儿童性剥削材料犯罪者的技术档案
Chad M S Steel1,2, Emily Newman1, Suzanne O'Rourke1
1Clinical Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, UK.
概括
儿童性剥削材料 (CSEM) 犯罪者通常不是技术精通的孤独者. 这项研究发现,与非犯罪者相比,CSEM犯罪者具有较低的社交能力和技术爱好,但与非犯罪者相比,技术能力相似.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 了解儿童性剥削材料 (CSEM) 犯罪者的特征对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 虽然存在独特的技术档案,但与一般人口相比,对犯罪者的社交性,技术能力和技术爱好者的定量研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 量化比较被判犯有CSEM犯罪的个人与非犯罪者群体的社交性,技术能力和技术爱好.
- 挑战关于CSEM犯罪者作为技术熟练的孤独者的常见假设.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对78名因CSEM犯罪而被定罪的英语成年人和254名非犯罪者进行了调查.
- 社会性,技术能力和技术爱好被通过自我评级,职业,教育水平和设备所有权来评估.
主要成果:
- 与非犯罪者相比,CSEM犯罪者表现出稍微较低的社交能力,但在临床上并不显著.
- 在CSEM违法者和非违法者之间,在技术能力方面没有发现统计学意义上的差异.
- 与非违法者群体相比,CSEM违法者报告的技术爱好总体较低.
结论:
- 这些发现不支持CSEM违法者的普遍看法,即高技术熟练的个人是新技术的早期采用者.
- 这项研究表明,CSEM违法行为不一定与高级技术熟练程度或极端技术爱好有关.
相关概念视频
Conduct Disorder
35
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
35
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Psychosexual Theory of Development
227
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
227
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital
638
The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
638
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency
450
Following the phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, children enter a phase called the latency period, which lasts from approximately six to twelve years of age. Unlike earlier stages, where sexual impulses played a central role, Freud believed these impulses are repressed during the latency period, becoming part of the unconscious. This stage is often described as a time of psychological calm after the turbulence of the phallic stage.
The latency period is not...
The latency period is not...
450


