老年人使用耳植入物和助听器对认知有好处吗? 一个系统的审查
Natalia Carasek1,2, Pauliana Lamounier1,2, Isabela Gomes Maldi1
1Center for Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr. Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Frontiers in epidemiology
|March 8, 2024
概括
助听器 (HA) 和耳植入器 (CI) 可以有利于老年人的认知. 这一系统性审查发现,这些设备可能会改善认知功能或减缓认知衰退.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降是老年人群的一个重大问题.
- 听力助听器 (HA) 和耳植入物 (CI) 等感官辅助器对认知影响的潜力仍然是积极研究的领域.
- 了解这些影响对于开发支持老年人认知健康的干预措施至关重要.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查提供了证据表明,耳植入物 (CI) 和助听器 (HA) 都可以积极影响老年人的认知功能.
- 这些发现表明,这些听觉干预可能对认知有好处,并可能减轻与年龄相关的认知衰退.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索HA和CI对认知健康的特定机制和长期影响.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
105
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
105
Language and Cognition
345
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
345
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
125
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
125


