在水球比赛中推动力的分析:新方法的可靠性和有效性
Félix Croteau1,2,3, Elouan Lanoé1,4, Julien Clément1,2,4
1Institut national du sport du Québec, Montréal, Canada.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|March 8, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了水球的可靠水基阻力测试,测量力和冲动. 该测试为教练提供了一个实用的工具,以评估球员的表现和跟踪训练中的进展.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 水上运动 水上运动
背景情况:
- 保持战术位置对于水球成功至关重要.
- 现有的评估水球体力需求的方法有限.
- 需要一个可靠和有效的实地测试来评估球员的力量和力量.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一种新的水性耐力测试的可靠性和有效性.
- 评估水球运动员的力量和冲动等关键性能参数.
- 为了比较男性和女性运动员之间的这些参数.
主要方法:
- 33名国家队的水球运动员 (男性和女性) 参加了比赛.
- 使用负载电池和重量堆进行了基于水的阻力测试.
- 测试重复测试可靠性使用类内相关性 (ICC) 进行评估,在p < 0.05时具有显著性.
主要成果:
- 该测试表明,对力和冲动的测量具有高至非常高的可靠性 (ICC 0.85-0.93).
- 与女性球员相比,男性球员表现出明显更大的力量和冲动 (p < 0.01).
- 两性之间在耐力方面没有发现显著差异 (p = 0.88).
结论:
- 开发的基于水的耐力测试是可靠的,并且适用于水球的野外应用.
- 简单而实惠的设备可以在各种培训环境中轻松复制.
- 教练可以利用这个测试来监测个人球员的发展和团队的表现.
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