建议修改凯尔格伦和劳伦斯对膝关节骨关节炎的分类,使用一个特定于隔间的方法
Diego Alarcón Perico1, Abelardo Camacho Uribe1, Sara Jaimes Niño2
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Bogotá Colombia.
Journal of experimental orthopaedics
|March 8, 2024
概括
修改后的凯尔格伦-劳伦斯 (KL) 膝关节骨关节炎 (OA) 分类提高了理解和可靠性. 这种隔间特定的方法提供了对膝关节OA的更详细的评估.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 原始的凯尔格伦-劳伦斯 (KL) 膝关节骨关节炎 (OA) 的分类已经证明了不同的可靠性和缺乏统一性.
- 需要一种更精确,更可靠的方法来评估膝关节OA的进展和严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 建议对膝关节OA的KL分类系统进行修改.
- 引入一个隔间特定的方法来评估膝关节OA.
- 评估修改后的KL分类的观察者间和观察者内部可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在标准AP和横向投影的同时,包括横向和天际线视图射线图.
- 对评估参数的更精确的定义和包括亚冠结骨的纳入.
- 单独评估中侧腿骨 (MTFC),侧侧腿骨 (LTFC) 和腿骨 (PFC) 分区.
- 使用Krippendorff系数的可靠性评估与六位经验丰富的评估人员.
主要成果:
- 适度的平均观察者间可靠性所有部分 (MTFC:0.51,LTFC:0.51,PFC:0.56).
- 所有组件的实质平均观察者内部可靠性 (MTFC: 0.63,LTFC: 0.65,PFC: 0.7).
- 在更有经验的评估者中观察到更高的观察者内部可靠性.
结论:
- 一个经过修改的,特定于隔间的KL分类提供了膝关节OA的实用和详细描述.
- 拟议的修改证明了可接受的观察者间和观察者内部可靠性.
- 这种方法提高了对膝关节OA的理解,同时保持了足够的可靠性.
相关概念视频
Functional Classification of Joints
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Knee Joint
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Structural Classification of Joints
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...


