虚拟接触城市绿道对心理健康的影响
Xiangrong Jiang1,2, Xiaocan Wang1, Linxin He1
1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 8, 2024
概括
有灌木或树木的城市绿道 (UGW) 显著减少了压力. 虚拟现实暴露于多样化的UGW植被对心理健康和注意力恢复产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 城市绿色道路 (UGW) 是城市绿色基础设施 (UGI) 的关键组成部分.
- 现有的研究强调了UGW对身体健康的好处,但对心理健康的影响不太了解.
- 以前的研究往往忽略了特定的植被设计对心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同的UGW植被设计对减轻压力和恢复注意力的影响.
- 解决了解特定绿色道路设计如何影响心理健康的差距.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照实验,共有94名参与者.
- 使用虚拟现实 (VR) 测试了四个UGW条件:草地,灌木,草地和树木,灌木和树木.
- 在基线,视频前和视频后使用主观和客观方法测量压力和注意力.
主要成果:
- 所有UGW干预措施都减少了干预后的压力和精神疲劳.
- 带有灌木的UGW和带有草地和树木的UGW显示,与仅有草地相比,压力减轻明显更大.
- 在四种植被设计中,没有观察到注意力恢复的显著差异.
结论:
- 虚拟接触UGW与多样化的植被,特别是灌木或树木,有效地减少压力.
- UGW干预积极影响心理健康和注意力.
- 未来的城市绿道开发应该优先考虑多样化的植被,包括灌木和树木,以提高心理健康益处.
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