系统性炎症反应指数与慢性病之间的关联:基于人口的研究
Xiaowan Li1, Lan Cui1, Hongyang Xu1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|March 8, 2024
概括
系统性炎症反应指数 (SIRI) 与慢性病 (CKD) 有关. 较高的SIRI水平可能表明患有CKD,白色素尿和低估计的淋巴细胞过率 (eGFR) 的风险增加.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 影响全球数百万人,炎症在其进展中发挥着关键作用.
- 反映系统性炎症的生物标志物对于早期检测和CKD风险分层至关重要.
- 系统性炎症反应指数 (SIRI) 是一种新的炎症标志物.
研究的目的:
- 研究系统性炎症反应指数 (SIRI) 与慢性病 (CKD) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较SIRI的预测性能与CKD的其他炎症生物标志物,白色素尿和低估计的膜过率 (eGFR).
主要方法:
- 利用了从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 覆盖1999-2020年的数据.
- 通过低EGFR (<60毫升/分钟/1.73米2) 或白蛋白尿 (ACR>30毫克/克) 定义的CKD.
- 采用了通用添加模型和加权多变量逻辑回归来分析SIRI,其他炎症指数和病标志物之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在SIRI和CKD之间观察到正相关性 (OR = 1.24).
- 在SIRI和CKD之间发现非线性关联,在断点的两侧都有正相关性 (SIRI = 2.04).
- 升高的SIRI与较高的白蛋白尿 (OR = 1.27) 和低的eGFR (OR = 1.11) 患病率有关. 与其他炎症指数相比,SIRI对CKD,白蛋白尿和低EGFR的预测准确度更高.
结论:
- SIRI是预测CKD,白色素尿和低EGFR的显著和潜在的优越炎症生物标志物.
- 增加的SIRI,SII,NHR,MHR和PHR值得注意美国成年人潜在的脏健康风险.
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