关于戒烟和激励面试的介绍:对医学学生的讲座和基于案例的学习活动的评估
Daniel J Berger1, Sarah Nickolich2, Munima Nasir3
1Emergency-Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, USA.
医学学生在学生辅导培训后获得了对戒烟咨询的信心. 创新的课程提高了他们帮助患者戒烟的能力,解决了关键的公共卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 戒烟的方法 戒烟的方法
背景情况:
- 大多数医疗保健提供者在戒烟咨询和资源提供方面缺乏足够的培训.
- 医生和高级实践提供者是提供戒烟药物和计费服务的关键.
- 对这些从业人员进行有效的培训对于打击烟草使用的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个创新的学生促进的医学学生戒烟课程.
- 评估培训对学生在提供戒烟援助方面的信心和自我效能的影响.
- 为了确定参与的学生对实践的感知价值和承诺.
主要方法:
- 一个讲座和基于案例的学习活动被设计并交付给一年级医学学生.
- 医学四年级学生为教育会议提供了便利.
- 课前和课后的调查被用来衡量学生知识,信心和自我效能的变化.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的学生报告说,他们对评估戒烟准备程度和咨询准备戒烟的患者的信心有所改善.
- 超过80%的患者在咨询未准备戒烟的患者和制定戒烟计划时有所改善.
- 超过90%的人认为这次会议提高了自我效能,是有价值的,并致力于加强患者戒烟努力.
结论:
- 由学生协助的戒烟培训显著提高了医学学生的信心和自我效能.
- 这种创新方法提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于培训卫生保健专业人员戒烟.
- 该课程可适应各种医疗保健学习者,包括住院人员和护士.
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