在中国东北地区,空气污染与因精神和行为障碍而去医院的患者有关
Huo Liu1, Hang Zhao1, Jinling Huang2,3
1Liaoning Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Damage Research and Assessment, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
短期暴露于空气污染,特别是二氧化硫 (SO2) 和细颗粒物 (PM2.5),与中国东北部因精神和行为障碍而增加的医院访问有关. 在寒冷的季节,女性和18-60岁的成年人中,脆弱性更高.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将空气污染与不良的心理健康结果联系在一起.
- 以前的研究表明,空气污染是导致精神和行为障碍的重要因素.
- 本研究重点关注中国东北部,该地区具有特殊的环境和人口特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查短期暴露于环境空气污染物和因精神和行为障碍而入院的相关性.
- 确定特定的空气污染物及其对心理健康的滞后影响.
- 探索根据季节,年龄和性别的潜在效果修改.
主要方法:
- 利用时间序列研究设计.
- 采用近似波桑回归和通用添加模型.
- 根据季节,年龄和性别进行了分层分析.
主要成果:
- 二氧化硫 (SO2) 显示对精神和行为障碍的累积效应,在lag07 (RR=1.068) 达到峰值.
- 细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 和SO2与因抑郁症和焦虑症而增加的访问有关,其峰值效应分别在lag07和lag06处.
- 在寒冷的季节,女性和18-60岁的年龄组中观察到敏感性增加.
结论:
- 环境空气污染物度的增加与精神和行为障碍的门诊访问的增加有关.
- 加强预防措施以减少空气污染暴露对于保持心理健康至关重要.
- 公共卫生倡议应考虑针对弱势群体和季节的有针对性的干预措施.
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