性别关系的关系? 瑞典父母,兄弟姐妹和青少年之间的关联是他们静坐和身体活动的时间
Sara Hoy1, Håkan Larsson1,2, Karin Kjellenberg3
1Department of Movement, Culture and Society, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), Stockholm, Sweden.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|March 8, 2024
概括
父母的身体活动影响了青少年女孩的活动水平,这表明家庭健康行为中的性别实践. 久坐不动的时间显示出更少的性别模式,尽管一些周末的久坐不动行为是男孩的性别.
科学领域:
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 家庭在青少年社会化和健康生活方式发展中发挥着关键作用.
- 了解青少年身体活动和久坐行为中的性别模式对于解决健康不平等至关重要.
- 当代性别理论为探索体育活动中性别不平等的结构性驱动因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别结构和青少年静坐和身体活动的时间之间的关系.
- 应用当代的性别理论来分析青少年的身体活动模式.
- 确定父母的身体活动如何影响青少年的身体活动和久坐行为.
主要方法:
- 对1139名青少年 (13-14岁) 和他们的父母进行了横截面研究.
- 通过加速度计测量青少年的体力活动和久坐时间.
- 通过与加速计验证的自我报告问卷来评估父母的身体活动.
主要成果:
- 母亲的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与女孩的MVPA在工作日和周末有显著的关系.
- 父亲的MVPA在工作日与女孩的MVPA有显著的关系.
- 久坐不动的时间显示没有明确的性别模式,除了男孩的周末久坐不动行为,这表明轻微的性别模式.
- 结果与父母的教育水平和做性别的类别内部方面相交.
结论:
- 父母的体力活动,特别是母亲的体力活动,与青少年女孩的强度更高的体力活动有关,这表明了性别差异的家庭做法.
- 久坐不动的行为似乎不受家庭内二元性别规范的影响.
- 研究结果支持应用当代性别理论来理解和解决青少年体育活动中的性别不平等问题.
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