西太平洋地区非传染性疾病的趋势和差异
Wen Peng1,2, Ling Zhang3,4, Fuyuan Wen3,4
1Nutrition and Health Promotion Center, Department of Public Health, Medical College, Qinghai University, People's Republic of China.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|March 8, 2024
概括
非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在西太平洋地区造成不成比例的死亡,心理健康负担不断增加. 多种因素导致该地区NCD死亡率和管理方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在世卫组织西太平洋地区是一个日益严重的健康挑战,在过去二十年中死亡率呈比例上升.
- 由于诸如快速衰老,增加的压力和COVID-19大流行等因素,心理健康负担有所增加,但仍然在很大程度上没有得到解决.
- 各国在非传染性疾病死亡率,风险因素和管理方面存在显著差异,受不同文化,社会经济因素和生活方式的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析世卫组织西太平洋地区非传染性疾病 (NCD) 死亡率和风险因素的趋势和差异.
- 确定导致非传染性疾病流行和相关健康不平等的关键驱动因素.
- 突出需要针对性策略来打击非传染性疾病并减少区域健康差异.
主要方法:
- 对NCD死亡率数据和西太平洋地区不同国家的风险因素流行率的分析.
- 非传染性疾病死亡率的地理比较,特别关注东亚和太平洋岛屿.
- 检查影响非传染性疾病趋势的社会经济,人口和生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 西太平洋地区面临不成比例的非传染性疾病死亡负担,过去20年总体死亡率上升.
- 非传染性疾病死亡率的地理差异很大,太平洋岛屿的死亡率最高,东亚的死亡率最低.
- 主要驱动因素包括经济变化,人口老龄化,营养转型,压力,烟草使用,肥胖和高血糖症,男性和农村人口表现出特定的风险因素模式.
结论:
- 迫切需要可持续的战略来应对不断升级的NCD流行病和西太平洋地区持续的健康差异.
- 针对特定的NCD模式和区域背景调整干预措施对于有效的疾病管理和预防至关重要.
- 与非传染性疾病一起解决被忽视的心理健康负担对于全面的区域健康改善至关重要.
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