关于患者对糖尿病足自护的知识和实践的回顾
Eka Kartika Untari1,2, Tri Murti Andayani3, Nanang Munif Yasin4
1Doctoral Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|March 8, 2024
概括
糖尿病足 (DFU) 患者表现出不同的知识和自我护理实践. 提高患者对日常足部护理,适当的鞋类和定期检查的教育对于管理糖尿病和预防并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 是糖尿病的一个重要并发症,增加截肢的风险.
- 有效的患者知识和自我护理实践对于早期发现和管理DFU至关重要.
- 了解当前的患者知识和实践对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关糖尿病足患者知识水平和自我护理实践的现有文献.
- 确定常见的足部护理活动,并评估患者对DFU管理知识的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行了系统的文献审查.
- 关键词包括"糖尿病足"",自我护理"",实践"和"行为".
- 在2016-2022年期间发表的研究,重点关注DFU的知识和实践,使用PRISMA指南进行了选择,并使用STROBE检查清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 符合纳入标准的22项研究揭示了知识水平的广泛范围,其中88%的人报告了良好的知识,84.8%的人报告了不良知识.
- 常见的自我护理实践包括日常洗,干燥,保湿和指甲修剪.
- 此外,还注意到了检查,选择合适的鞋类,避免赤脚行走和定期进行医疗保健咨询等基本做法.
结论:
- 患者对糖尿病足部护理的知识是可变的,但通常可以接受.
- 糖尿病和DFU的综合管理需要持续的日常足部护理,适当的鞋类选择,注意足部活动和定期的医疗咨询.
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