年轻人中淋病报告急剧增加,欧盟/欧洲经济区,2022年7月至2023年6月
Lina Nerlander1, Lydia Champezou1, Joana Gomes Dias1
1European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
在2022-2023年,欧盟/欧洲经济区的年轻女性中淋病病例显著增加,感染率高于预期. 敦促公共卫生工作促进安全性和测试,以打击这种性传播感染 (STI) 的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 淋病是全球普遍存在的性传播感染 (STI).
- 最近的趋势表明,STI流行病学可能发生变化,特别是在年轻人群中.
研究的目的:
- 分析最近淋病发病率的趋势.
- 为了确定人口群体和地理区域经历 significant增加的淋病病例.
主要方法:
- 来自15个欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的淋病病例数据的回顾性分析.
- 将2022年7月至12月和2023年1月至6月的病例数与历史数据 (2015-2019年) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 在20-24岁的女性中观察到淋病病例的急剧增加,在两个研究时期的病例比预期增加了73%和89%.
- 在9个欧盟/欧洲经济区国家中,由于异性传播而导致的男性的感染增加较小.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取公共卫生干预措施,以应对年轻成年人中淋病率上升的问题.
- 加强关注性传播感染风险,安全性行为和可访问测试的宣传活动至关重要.
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