爱尔兰中学毕业生性受害的社会生态风险和保护因素:简要报告
Ciara Mahon1, Barbara Dooley1, Aileen O'Reilly1,2
1University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|March 8, 2024
概括
在大学生中,个人,关系和社会因素预测了性暴力 (SV). 了解这些预测因素对于开发有效的干预措施和支持服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 是中学后学生的一个重要问题.
- 现有的研究已经确定了许多SV的预测因素,但需要全面了解保护因素和关联的强度.
研究的目的:
- 探索保护因素,并使用层次预测模型检查预测因子和SV结果之间的关联的性质和强度.
- 在社会,社区,关系和个人层面上确定两种SV结果的相关性 (被迫/被迫做爱和未经同意以性方式被触摸).
主要方法:
- 来自爱尔兰"我的世界调查"第二级后 (2019年) 的横截面数据.
- 8,288名高中生 (年龄在18-25岁) 的样本.
- 进行了单变量和多变量二进制逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 大约25%的女性和10%的男性报告被强迫/施压进行性行为;55%的女性和23%的男性报告被未经同意触摸.
- 主要预测SV的因素包括女性,在浪漫关系中经历暴力,歧视和生活情况 (在校园/租与在家).
- 强迫性/压力性行为的特定预测因素包括父母冲突,性行为启动,抑郁症状,年龄较大和避免应对;欺凌和饮酒问题预测了不必要的性接触.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了在多个层面 (个人,关系,社区,社会) 考虑风险和保护因素的重要性,以预测SV.
- 对于受SV影响的高中生,有效的干预和支持服务应以这些多层次预测因素为指导.
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