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在医疗保险人口中,干眼的人口和精神病学关联

Gavin Li^1,2, Catalina Garzon¹, Janek Klawe¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY ; and.

|March 8, 2024

概括

人口统计学因素,如女性性别,年龄较大,以及某些种族/种族群体,以及精神疾病,如抑郁症和焦虑症,与美国老年人中较高的干眼疾病患病率有关.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
老年病的医生老年病的医生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

干眼病 (DED) 是老年人群中普遍存在的疾病.
了解人口和精神病对DED的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查人口统计特征和精神病相关疾病对美国老年人干眼病的流行程度的影响.

主要方法:

2011年全国65岁以上的医疗保险受益者样本的分析 (N=1,321,000).
数据包括年龄,性别,种族/民族,居住区,气候,收入,抑郁和焦虑.
多变量后勤回归模型评估了与DED患病率的关联.

主要成果:

女性,亚洲人,美洲原住民和老年人 (75岁以上) 患DED的几率更高.
与白人患者相比,黑人患者患DED的几率较低.
同时出现的抑郁症和焦虑症显著增加了DED的几率,远远超过单个条件.

结论:

在DED患病率中发现了显著的种族和地区差异.
精神疾病与DED的关联因人口因素而异.
需要进一步的研究来了解机制,并解决诊断/管理差异.

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