对56岁后的男性和女性如何在空时间从工作中休息进行主题分析
Mark Cropley1, Isabella N Da Silva1, Leif W Rydstedt2
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 8, 2024
概括
老年女性比男性更多地思考工作,增加健康风险. 这项研究探讨了从工作中放松的性别差异,以为老年工人提供有针对性的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 老龄化与男性的工作反能力的降低有关,但与女性无关.
- 在老年妇女中,持续的工作反会带来严重的健康风险.
- 了解解的性别差异对于促进老年人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查从工作中解脱的过程中的性别差异和相似之处.
- 为了探索56-65岁的个人如何从心理上脱离与工作有关的想法.
- 确定影响老年工作者工作与生活平衡和压力管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用半结构化的在线访谈,对16名56-65岁的参与者 (8名男性,8名女性) 进行了定性研究.
- 参与者来自英国一家医疗保健解决方案组织.
- 对面试成绩单的诱导性分析,重点关注工作,休,放松,以及工作以外的工作相关的想法.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:"工作风格"",创造工作与生活平衡"和"脱离责任".
- 女性表现出一种完美主义的工作风格和培养方法,而男性则专注于完成任务.
- 妇女报告说,由于家庭需求,她们在心理上更难从工作中脱离,在家外完全放松.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了细微的洞察力,了解老年人在放松工作时面临的挑战.
- 调查结果强调了与工作相关的反思和脱离工作的性别特异性差异.
- 需要以人为中心的干预措施来帮助老年工人 (56+) 从心理上脱离工作.
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