多发性硬化症的眼部表现:基于人口的研究
Jessica A Kraker1, Sarah Chaoying Xu, Eoin P Flanagan
1Department of Ophthalmology (JAK, SCX, RF, FW, JJC), Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota; and Department of Neurology (EPF, JJC), Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota.
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 经常导致眼部疾病,超过一半的患者在疾病期间经历了这些疾病. 视神经炎是最常见的,但大多数病例显示视力恢复.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经系统疾病.
- 在MS患者中,眼部并发症很常见.
- 了解MS相关眼睛疾病的频率和严重程度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定多发性硬化症患者眼部疾病的基于人口的频率和严重程度.
- 为了识别MS相关的常见眼科症状.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于人口的回顾性研究.
- 分析了1998年至2011年间被诊断患有多发性硬化症的116名患者的数据.
- 使用了来自罗切斯特流行病学项目的患者记录,并追踪到2018年4月.
主要成果:
- 53%的多发性硬化症患者经历了神经眼科症状.
- 28%出现视觉症状,最常见的是视神经炎 (22%).
- 视神经炎是主要的眼部疾病 (37%),通常是单边的,大多数患者恢复了良好的视力.
结论:
- 与MS相关的眼部疾病非常常见,在疾病发作和整个疾病过程中发生.
- 神经眼科医生在治疗多发性硬化症患者中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 神经科医生和眼科医生的合作对于最佳的MS患者护理至关重要.
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