越来越多的认识:在犹他州有限的测试和查偏见肝炎三角洲病毒2000-2021年
Matthew C Hesterman1, Braden S Fallon1, Keisa M Lynch2
1School of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
The Journal of infectious diseases
|March 8, 2024
概括
在乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 患者中,肝炎三角病毒 (HDV) 检测仍然很低,尽管HDV病例增加. 加强查对于早期检测和治疗HDV共感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在一个大型医疗保健系统中评估肝炎三角病毒 (HDV) 的流行病学.
- 检查了从2000年到2021年的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估HBV患者中HDV共感染的患病率和趋势.
- 识别HV检测和查实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对HBV和HDV测试数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括诊断代码,肝酶和并发症数据.
- 在过去二十年中对HDV/HBV病例的流行病学评估.
主要成果:
- 在1962年的HBV患者中,只有22.2%的HBV患者接受了HDV检测.
- 观察到HDV共感染的阳性率为8.3%.
- 发现HBV和HDV病例的增加趋势,较高的检测与增加的测试有关,这表明潜在的诊断不足.
结论:
- 有限的HDV测试和潜在的查偏差阻碍了早期诊断.
- 改进的HV检测和监测对于及时检测至关重要.
- 通过加强查策略,可以有效地实施向疗法.
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