印度哈里亚纳州农村人口中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率:一个跨部门研究
Suraj Singh Senjam1, Souvik Manna1, Garima Goel1
1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
印度农村地区的高COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率与年龄和教育有关,但增强剂接种率仍然很低. 严重的残疾也降低了这一群体的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19等健康危机期间,了解疫苗接种活动在农村地区的覆盖率至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于印度农村成年人口,以评估COVID-19疫苗接种范围.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度农村成年人中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 为了确定与这一人口群体的疫苗接种覆盖率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在印度北部农村 (2023年1月至2月) 进行了一项基于人口的横截面研究.
- 数据通过数字平台上的半结构化问卷收集,涵盖人口统计,健康和疫苗接种情况.
- COVID-19感染数据基于自我报告的阳性RT-PCR测试.
主要成果:
- 6.2%的参与者报告了过去的COVID-19感染.
- 第一剂和第二剂COVID-19疫苗的覆盖率很高 (98.2%和94.8%),但增强剂的覆盖率很低 (10.7%).
- 严重的功能障碍与较低的疫苗接种覆盖率有关.
结论:
- 印度哈里亚纳州农村地区的COVID-19疫苗接种范围受到年龄和教育的影响,而不是性别或职业.
- 虽然完全和部分疫苗接种率很高,但强剂量摄入率很低.
- 严重残疾与减少COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率有显著的相关性.
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