儿童和青少年的社会处方:一个范围审查协议
Caitlin Muhl1, Kate Mulligan2, Imaan Bayoumi3
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|March 8, 2024
概括
社会处方对儿童和青少年至关重要,解决健康的社会决定因素. 这一范围审查绘制了现有的关于其在这个人群中的使用证据,强调了需要更多的研究和政策制定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会医学 社会医学
- 儿童和青少年健康 儿童和青少年健康
背景情况:
- 对于所有年龄段的人来说,社会处方至关重要,但对于儿童和青少年来说尤其如此,因为他们容易受到健康和健康不平等的社会决定因素的影响.
- 儿童和青少年时期的早期干预对健康和福祉产生了最大的终身影响.
- 在历史上,这一群体在社会处方研究,政策和实践中一直受到不足的服务.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对现有的关于儿童和青少年社会处方应用的证据进行映射.
- 确定和综合与年轻人社会处方干预相关的当前研究,政策和实践.
主要方法:
- 遵守JBI对范围审查和PRISMA-ScR指导方针的方法.
- 综合搜索策略,包括多个数据库 (如MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 的已出版和未出版文献和灰色文献来源.
- 独立的标题/摘要选,全文评估和两个审稿人的数据提取,然后进行描述性分析和叙事总结.
主要成果:
- 该审查将全面概述当前关于儿童和青少年社会处方的证据基础.
- 结果将通过表格和/或图表格式以及叙事摘要传播.
- 确定研究缺口和未来研究领域.
结论:
- 社会处方具有改善儿童和青少年健康和福祉的巨大潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,才能充分实现社会处方对这一人口群的好处.
- 本综述提供了对当前儿童和青少年社会处方环境的基本理解.
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