为DSM-5-TR睡眠障碍 (SCISD) 进行结构化临床面试的Inter-Rater可靠性的构建和初步检查 - 儿童
Mollie E Rischard1, Tara R Buck2, Kristi E Pruiksma3
1Department of Psychology, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Behavioral sleep medicine
|March 8, 2024
概括
针对DSM-5-TR睡眠障碍 - 儿童 (SCISD-Kid) 的结构化临床访谈显示,对诊断儿科睡眠障碍的可靠性很好. 这种工具对查有前途,并计划进一步验证.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 准确诊断儿科睡眠障碍对于儿童的发展和福祉至关重要.
- 现有的诊断工具可能无法完全捕捉儿科特异性因素.
- 对于DSM-5-TR睡眠障碍 - 成人 (SCISD-R) 的结构化临床面试是适用于成人的验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 为DSM-5-TR睡眠障碍 - 儿童 (SCISD-Kid) 构建结构化临床面试.
- 评估SCISD-Kid在儿科患者群体中的评价者间可靠性.
- 调整成人睡眠障碍诊断标准,以考虑到儿童的发育和社会文化因素.
主要方法:
- 在SCISD-R的基础上开发了SCISD-Kid,并纳入了儿科方面的考虑.
- 50名睡眠障碍儿童及其照顾者完成了SCISD-Kid.
- 通过使用科恩卡帕系数 (κ) 对视频录制进行双评分来评估评分间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在大多数睡眠障碍中,SCISD-Kid对青少年和护理人员都表现出良好至优异的评级者间可靠性.
- 根据疾病的可靠性估计有所不同,梦障碍和NREM睡眠唤醒障碍 - 睡眠行走类型显示出极好的可靠性 (κ=1.00).
- 年轻人的不安腿综合征和护理人员的NREM睡眠唤醒障碍 - 睡眠恐怖类型显示出最低的可靠性.
结论:
- 该SCISD-Kid是一个可靠和有前途的工具,用于查儿科睡眠障碍.
- 面试表明,在评估样本中,可以接受出色的心理测量特性.
- 需要进一步的验证研究来证实它在不同儿科群体中的实用性.
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