[对COVID-19危机的独立评估. [要学到的经验]
Beatriz González López-Valcárcel1, Ildefonso Hernández Aguado2
1Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos en Economía y Gestión, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España.
Gaceta sanitaria
|March 8, 2024
概括
对国家卫生系统的独立评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统评估 卫生系统评估
- 全球流行病应对行动
背景情况:
- COVID-19危机凸显了评估国家卫生系统绩效的必要性.
- 一份独立的评估报告被委托评估国家卫生系统的反应.
- 该评估涉及众多专家,专业人士和机构,反映了重要的集体智能.
研究的目的:
- 严格评估国家卫生系统在COVID-19危机期间的表现.
- 确定公共卫生准备和应对方面的成功,挑战和改进领域.
- 倡导将集体情报和问责制整合到公共管理中.
主要方法:
- 使用广泛的专家和机构进行独立评估.
- 基于集体情报和专家投入,对国家卫生系统绩效的分析.
- 审查现有的公共管理报告及其传播状态.
主要成果:
- 评估报告被发现是严格的,深思熟虑的,并且执行得很好.
- 报告传播和一些公共管理报告未公布的重大延误被注意到.
- 尽管面临挑战,但评估强调了集体情报和专家驱动的倡导的价值.
结论:
- 公共管理部门必须认识到和培养集体智能作为一个重要的资源.
- 严格追求各级行政权力定期问责至关重要.
- 坚持执行合理的建议对于改善医疗保健和公共卫生结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
127
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
127
01:20Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:13Controls in Experiments
7.7K
When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more reliable. Controls are elements in an experiment that have the same characteristics as the treatment groups but are not affected by the independent variable. By sorting these data into control and experimental conditions, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be drawn. A randomized experiment always includes a...
7.7K
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K