晚年一起搬家:把空间变成地方,作为一个共同的努力
Anna Wanka1, Steven M Schmidt2, Susanne Iwarsson2
1Interdisciplinary Ageing Research (IAW), Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany.
Journal of aging studies
|March 8, 2024
概括
搬迁到退休生活的老年人面临着各种各样的住房挑战. 搬进一个伴侣的家可以使关系紧张,并将依恋置于更大的位置,而不是搬到一个新的共同住宅.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 住房研究 住房研究
背景情况:
- 退休涉及重要的生命过渡,包括住房和关系的变化.
- 年长的成年人越来越多地形成新的伙伴关系,并在以后的生活中共同生活.
- 了解退休时的搬迁动态对于福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索退休老年人共同生活和搬迁的模式和轨迹.
- 调查老年人与伴侣的退休搬迁期间对地方依恋和创造位置的经验.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及50次采访60至75岁的瑞典和德国人.
- 对9名与会者进行了集中分析,这些参与者与退休时的伴侣一起搬迁.
- 雇佣社会构造主义者 基于理论和面试数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的搬迁模式:搬到一个新的共享住宅,而不是搬到一个合作伙伴的现有住宅.
- 搬进伴侣的现有家中,对地方依恋和夫妻关系带来了更大的挑战.
- 搬迁是重新谈判关系和退休的联合过程.
结论:
- 跨文化数据显示,老年人的住房和共同生活轨迹存在显著的多样性.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义"在正确的地方衰老"与"正确的人".
- 未来的研究应该检查围绕搬迁的整个生命过程轨迹,而不仅仅是决策.
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