实质性在专业老年护理中的影响:概念,方法和经验见解
1Universität Kassel, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Informationstechnik-Gestaltung (ITeG), Fachgebiet Partizipative IT-Gestaltung, Pfannkuchstraße 1, 34121 Kassel, Germany.
Journal of aging studies
|March 8, 2024
概括
人口老龄化需要更多的护理支持,这突显了老年护理中物质方面的重要性. 这项研究使用代理现实主义来探索物质元素如何影响护理质量,超越以人为中心的理论.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
背景情况:
- 老年护理理论在历史上一直专注于以人为中心的观点.
- 越来越多的老年人对护理的依赖需要重新评估护理实践.
- 日常生活的物质方面对于理解老年人的经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过代理现实主义的镜头批判性地检查老年护理.
- 突出物质方面在理解和改善老年护理支持方面的潜力.
- 开发一种包含物质元素的概念和方法方法来分析护理.
主要方法:
- 审查关于老年护理和物质方面的现有文献.
- 介绍了一个新的概念和方法框架,用于分析护理行为.
- 该框架应用于德国急性护理机构的经验数据.
主要成果:
- 以前的老年护理理论主要以人为中心,忽视了物质影响.
- 代理现实主义为分析护理中人与物质要素的相互作用提供了有价值的视角.
- 开发的方法揭示了影响老年护理质量的重大物质因素.
结论:
- 一种以物质为中心的方法,以代理的现实主义为基础,对于全面了解老年护理至关重要.
- 识别和整合物质方面可以改善对老年人的护理支持.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探讨在老年病学和医疗保健中的代理现实主义的应用.
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