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人工智能辅助的结肠镜检查和结肠直肠癌查:我们走向何方?

Marco Spadaccini¹, Joel Troya², Kareem Khalaf³

¹Department of Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, 20089 Rozzano, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

|March 8, 2024

概括

内镜中的人工智能 (AI) 通过改善病变检测和表征来增强查结肠镜检查. 像计算机辅助检测 (CADe) 和计算机辅助诊断 (CADx) 这样的AI工具显示出更好的结直肠癌预防的希望.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
医疗成像医学成像
人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,需要有效的查.
结肠镜对于检测和去除癌前病变至关重要,但内镜师的性能各不相同,导致错过的机会.
人工智能 (AI) 正在成为增强内镜手术的工具.

研究的目的:

审查AI原则及其在查结肠镜检查中的应用.
讨论人工智能辅助内镜的现状,以改善CRC查.
突出AI在病变检测,表征和质量保证方面的作用.

主要方法:

这是一个叙事评论.
它综合了关于人工智能的当前知识,用于结直肠癌查的内镜.
专注于人工智能应用,如计算机辅助检测 (CADe) 和计算机辅助表征 (CADx).

主要成果:

人工智能应用显示出提高腺瘤检测率和光学诊断准确性的潜力.
人工智能辅助的质量控制系统可以帮助标准化结肠镜检查.
人工智能在加强结肠镜检测,表征和质量保证方面发挥了重要作用.

结论:

人工智能辅助结肠镜为结肠直肠癌查提供了有前途的进展.
需要进一步的严格研究来确认AI在结肠镜中的临床影响和成本效益.
人工智能辅助结肠镜的广泛实施需要通过精心设计的临床试验进行验证.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.癌症癌症癌症癌症结肠镜检查是一次结肠镜检查.查检查查检查查检查

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