长非编码RNALAL通过调节LHCB1s'表达在Medicago的截断物来促进盐度耐受性
Yang Zhao1, Yafei Liu1, Feiran Zhang1
1The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, P.R. China.
Communications biology
|March 8, 2024
概括
一种名为LAL的新型长非编码RNA (lncRNA) 增强了Medicago truncatula的盐度耐受性. 拉尔调节了轻度收获的基因A/B结合基因 (MtLHCB) 的表达,这对植物适应盐的压力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 植物分子生物学 植物分子生物学
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 压力反应应对压力.
背景情况:
- 长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 在植物发育和应激反应中起着至关重要的作用,但它们的功能在很大程度上没有特征.
- 盐度压力对作物生产产生重大影响,需要对植物耐受性机制有更深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述一种涉及Medicago truncatula盐分耐受性的新型lncRNA.
- 为了阐明这种lncRNA在应对盐应激时的调节机制.
主要方法:
- 在经过盐处理的Medicago条骨中识别 lncRNAs.
- 对lncRNA突变 (lal) 和过度表达线的遗传分析.
- 在烟草中进行过渡性联合表达试验,以验证基因调节.
主要成果:
- 一个lncRNA,LAL,对MtLHCB基因的反意义,被确定并被发现对盐分耐受性至关重要.
- 拉尔突变体表现出增强的盐分耐受性,而拉尔过度表达会损害这种耐受性.
- 通过分裂和二次干扰RNA生产,LAL被证明可以调节MtLHCB1.4的表达.
结论:
- 在Medicago truncatula的盐度应激反应中,LAL起到关键的调节作用.
- 通过调节MTLHCB基因表达的LAL来实现盐度耐受性的微调.
相关概念视频
Responses to Salt Stress
13.1K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.1K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
8.6K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.6K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.6K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.6K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
Riboswitches
8.1K
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
8.1K
Types of RNA
63.7K
Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
63.7K


