2019年新冠病毒病住院情况:对发生波浪的分析
Juliana Rodrigues Tovar Garbin1,2, Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite1, Cristiano Soares Silva Dell'Antonio3
1Graduate Program in Public Health at the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (PPGSC/UFES), Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Scientific reports
|March 8, 2024
概括
平均COVID-19住院时间在各个流行浪潮中各不相同,受患者年龄,教育程度,位置以及心血管疾病和肥胖等相关疾病的影响.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病通过不同的波浪演变,每个波浪都以特定的病毒株和流行病学模式为特征.
- 了解住院趋势对于在公共卫生危机期间管理医疗保健资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19患者在前三次大流行浪潮期间住院的平均时间.
- 根据社会人口统计学和临床因素,研究住院时间的分布.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究,利用巴西州确诊的COVID-19病例的住院数据.
- 分析了13910例在前三波大流行期间住院的病例.
- 统计检查与年龄,教育,居住地区和并发症相关的逗留时间.
主要成果:
- 第一波记录了最长的持续时间,而第三波的患者数量最高.
- 平均住院时间与较年轻的年龄组 (高达60岁),不同的教育水平,郊区居住和特定的并发症有关.
- 在患有慢性心血管疾病和肥胖症的患者中,观察到平均住院日数的统计学上显著差异 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- COVID-19大流行对住院病人的影响在各个波浪中发生了显著变化.
- 社会人口统计学和临床因素明显影响了COVID-19患者住院时间的长短.
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