[电子健康应用在内脏手术后促进体力活动:系统审查]
Rebecca Dederichs1, Johannes Voß1, Roberto Falz2
1Institut für Sportmedizin und Prävention, Universität Leipzig, Rosa-Luxemburg-Str. 20-30, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|March 8, 2024
概括
电子健康应用程序可以通过促进内脏手术后的体力活动 (PA) 来帮助术后恢复. 复杂的电子健康工具显示出希望,与简单的活动追踪器不同,可以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 促进体育活动 促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 电子健康应用程序可以支持手术后的早期动员和体力活动 (PA).
- 本综述审查了电子健康服务,以加强或记录内脏手术后的PA.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查电子健康干预措施,以促进内脏手术后的体力活动.
- 评估数字工具在增强术后PA方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索 (2023年11月).
- 包括对照试验描述数字设备的PA促进后内脏手术后的控制试验.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险 (RoB-2) 工具对方法质量的评估.
主要成果:
- 包括9项随机对照研究 (RCT),这些研究显示偏差的风险中等.
- 活动追踪器 (AT) 在术后的步数中大多呈现微不足道的改善.
- 复杂的健身应用程序和家庭在线培训在功能能力和PA方面表现出显著的优势.
结论:
- 仅仅活动跟踪并没有显示出对术后PA具有临床意义的影响.
- 更复杂的电子健康应用程序比标准的术后护理更有优势.
- 需要高质量的研究来指导基于证据的电子健康建议在内脏手术恢复.
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