在翻译精神病学中运用计算思维. 关于内维尔等人的一篇评论. (2024) 年,该公司将在
Yumeya Yamamori1, Oliver J Robinson2,3
1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
|March 8, 2024
概括
计算精神病学正在进步,将重点从症状转移到动物模型的基础计算. 这种方法通过模拟超出简单决策的复杂行为来增强翻译研究的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 计算精神病学是一种计算精神病学.
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人关注人类精神疾病的计算方面.
- 在非人类动物研究中,越来越多地应用计算方法进行翻译性研究.
研究的目的:
- 讨论在计算精神病学中对翻译模型有效性的影响.
- 倡导动物模型的评估从症状转向产生症状的计算.
主要方法:
- 关于内维尔等人的评论和评论. (2024) 全面的概述.
- 强化学习框架的应用,以模拟动物行为.
- 计算建模的扩展,不仅仅是简单的决策,还包括自然主义行为.
主要成果:
- 翻译精神病学中的计算思维需要重新评估动物模型.
- 专注于产生症状的计算可以提高翻译有效性.
- 强化学习可以模拟复杂的,自然主义的动物行为.
结论:
- 采用计算框架可以提高精神病学研究中的动物模型的有效性.
- 将重点转移到驱动症状的计算对于翻译精神病学至关重要.
- 计算模型,特别是强化学习,为理解与精神疾病相关的动物行为提供了更广泛的应用.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
480
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
480
Cognitivism
1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Psychosurgery
55
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
55
Language and Cognition
345
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
345
Reason and Intuition
6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
Brain Imaging
229
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
229


