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工作场所欺凌和因常见精神障碍而缺席的疾病之间的双向关联 - 一个倾向-得分匹配的队列研究
Rebecka Holmgren1, Alessandra Grotta2, Kristin Farrants3
1Stress Research Institute, Division of Psychobiology and Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. rebecka.holmgren@su.se.
工作场所欺凌增加了由于常见精神障碍 (SA-CMD) 病缺的风险. 然而,在这项研究中,常见的精神障碍并没有显著增加后续工作场所欺凌的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所欺凌与心理健康不佳有关.
- 欺凌和心理健康相关的病缺之间的相互关系是研究不足的.
- 本研究探讨了职场欺凌和由于常见精神障碍 (SA-CMD) 导致的病缺之间的双向联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作场所欺凌暴露和SA-CMD之间的潜在和潜在的互惠关联.
- 控制工作和私人生活中的混因素.
主要方法:
- 一项为期2年的前性研究,使用来自瑞典长度职业健康调查 (2012,2014,2016) 的倾向得分匹配样本.
- 与基于注册表的SA-CMD (连续≥14天) 相关的自我报告的工作场所欺凌数据.
- 使用考克斯比例危险回归和条件后勤回归来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 工作场所欺凌的暴露与发生SA-CMD的风险增加有关 (HR:1.3,95%CI:1.0-1.8).
- 在控制工作需求,决策权威,以前的SA-CMD和社会人口统计因素之后,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 在SA-CMD和随后的工作场所欺凌之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联 (OR 1.2,95% CI 0.7-1.9).
结论:
- 研究结果支持工作场所欺凌和SA-CMD之间的联系,独立于其他压力因素.
- 预防工作场所欺凌可能会减少SA-CMD对个人和社会的负担.
- 这项研究强调了解决职场欺凌问题对心理健康结果的重要性.
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