老年人学习率降低,但成功地学习了协调的节奏运动
Daniel Leach1, Zoe Kolokotroni1, Andrew D Wilson1
1Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
|March 9, 2024
概括
老年人可以通过使用相对位置信息来学习新的节奏运动,类似于年轻人. 尽管学习速度较慢,但老年人成功获得了新的协调能力,并表现出类似的学习转移.
科学领域:
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 人类运动科学 人类运动科学
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究探讨了学习协调节奏运动的基于信息的机制.
- 年轻的成年人学会了在90°或60°坐标中使用相对相位相对相位.
- 这种相对位置信息有助于转移到未经训练的坐标 (+/30°).
研究的目的:
- 为了复制90度协调研究与年轻成年人.
- 调查老年人 (55-65岁) 在新的节奏协调中学习和转移能力.
- 为了解决这个年龄段的学习率已知的下降以及培训老年人的挑战.
主要方法:
- 与年轻成年人进行90度协调培训研究的复制.
- 为老年人 (55-65岁) 实施更密集的培训模式.
- 评估学习率,使用相对位置信息,并在两个年龄组学习的转移.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人表明他们已经学会了新的协调能力,尽管这一比例大约是年轻人的一半.
- 年长的成年人成功地学会了利用相对相对相对阶段的相对位置信息.
- 无论是年轻人还是老年人,都表现出类似的模式,将学习转移到未经训练的协调.
结论:
- 老年人有能力获得新的协调节奏运动,有足够的训练,挑战以前的假设.
- 基于信息的机制,特别是相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相比相对相对相对相对相对相对相对相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比相比
- 这些发现对运动学习的计算模型和与年龄相关的运动控制变化有影响.
更多相关视频
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
10.3K
08:51Author Spotlight: Unveiling Neural Mechanisms Through Automated Evaluation of Motor Learning and Myelin Plasticity Studies Using the Erasmus Ladder
Published on: December 15, 2023
1.3K
相关概念视频
01:15Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
01:27Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
01:26Aging
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...