使用定制口罩时口腔功能和言语的变化:一个不受控制的前后研究
Muhammad Khiratti Mat Zainal1, Amy Kia Cheen Liew2, Dalia Abdullah3
1Dental Specialist Centre, Tuanku Mizan Malaysia Armed Forces Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
定制装配的运动口罩可以保护运动员免受口腔和面部伤害,而不会对长期的口腔功能产生重大影响. 运动员适应良好,报告随着时间的推移增加了口罩使用的舒适性和支持.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 运动口罩对于预防运动员的口腔和面部伤害至关重要.
- 人们担心口罩对口腔功能和言语的潜在负面影响.
- 这项研究调查了定制口罩对运动员口腔功能和言语的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 在六个月的时间内评估定制运动口罩对口腔功能和言语的影响.
- 评估运动员对口罩使用的适应性和感知.
- 为了确定口罩是否会导致口腔功能的长期严重干扰.
主要方法:
- 30名国家橄球队球员配备了定制的口罩.
- 问卷和语音录音在基线和1周,2个月和6个月后收集.
- 谱分析测量了特定音符的语音发声时间 (VOT);使用弗里德曼测试分析了问卷数据,并使用重复测量ANOVA分析了VOT变化.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,说话困难和声显著下降 (p < .001).
- 恶心和的感觉明显改善 (p < .001),而口腔干燥则稳步减少.
- 语音发作时间 (VOT) 显示了立即变化,但逐渐回归到基线,虽然没有完全达到它.
结论:
- 定制装配的运动口罩不会对口腔功能造成长期的重大干扰.
- 运动员适应口罩的使用,报告改善了舒适度,并增加了强制使用的支持.
- 口罩是一种有效的保护装置,具有可管理的短期功能影响.
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