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Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
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在饮食障碍中,针对社会拒绝的认知偏见的培训的影响
Zhen An1, Kyung Hwa Kwag1, Mirihae Kim2
1Institute of Eating Disorders and Mental Health, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
解释认知偏差修改 (CBM-I) 培训帮助韩国饮食障碍妇女减少负面解释偏差并改善情绪调节. 这些对解释偏差和情绪调节的积极影响在治疗后持续存在.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 与认知偏见有关,特别是负面解释偏见.
- 情绪失调是ED患者的一个共同特征.
- 解释认知偏差修改 (CBM-I) 是一个潜在的治疗方法来解决这些认知和情绪因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查CBM-I培训作为韩国女性ED诊断的辅助治疗的有效性.
- 评估CBM-I对解释偏差,注意偏差,情绪调节,影响和ED精神病理学的影响.
- 评估随访时治疗效应的维持情况.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及63名患有ED的女性.
- 参与者被分配到CBM-I培训加常规治疗或等待名单对照组.
- 对认知偏见,情绪调节,影响和ED精神病理学的评估在基线,4周和8周进行.
主要成果:
- CBM-I培训导致负面解释偏见和情绪失调的显著减少,随访时效果保持.
- 干预组的注意力从消极的面部刺激转移到积极的面部刺激.
- 这两组在ED精神病理方面都有所改善,但CBM-I特别针对解释偏见和情绪调节.
结论:
- 培训CBM-I似乎是有效的辅助治疗神经过敏和神经厌食症的妇女.
- 修改解释偏见可能会减少负面的社会期望,并提高ED群体的情绪调节.
- 这些发现支持CBM-I的使用,以准饮食障碍背后的特定认知机制.
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