护士和患有慢性疾病的患者之间的互惠:一个横截面描述性研究
Silvia Cilluffo1,2, Barbara Bassola2, Gianluca Pucciarelli1
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|March 9, 2024
概括
患有慢性疾病的患者积极与护士互动,分享情绪和健康目标. 然而,护士们在相互分享和计划方面遇到了困难,这表明在慢性护理中需要改善护士与患者的关系.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者为中心的护理
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的互惠包括患者参与决策和护理.
- 了解互惠对于慢性疾病中有效的护士-病人关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化护士和慢性病患者之间的互惠程度.
- 评估这种关系中共享决策和情感交流的动态.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 涉及249名患者和249名护士.
- 利用了慢性疾病中的护士-病人互惠度.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了更高的相互性得分,表现出强烈的互惠,情感分享和与护士的目标对齐.
- 护士们在相互分享方面遇到了挑战,特别是在情绪,目标和护理计划方面.
- 在患者和护士组中观察到平等关系的低得分.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了互惠的差异,患者比护士更投入.
- 强调需要加强护士教育和组织支持,以促进患者参与和共享决策.
- 临床实践应优先考虑以患者为中心的方法,将患者的目标和决策纳入护理计划.
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