探索澳大利亚住院养老机构的职业治疗实践:一个横截面调查
Donna Rooney1, Tammy Aplin1,2, Sally Bennett1
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|March 9, 2024
概括
澳大利亚老年护理机构的职业治疗师主要专注于疼痛管理,受资金结构的影响. 政策变化是必要的,以更好地支持居民的职业需求,并提高他们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在住宅老年护理设施 (RACFs) 的职业治疗可以改善居民的福祉.
- 澳大利亚RACF的现行实践往往优先考虑物理治疗而不是整体的职业参与.
- 关于职业治疗师在RACF中的实践模式的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚RACF职业治疗师的实践模式.
- 确定影响职业治疗实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 与澳大利亚RACF的职业治疗师进行了一项横截面调查.
- 从2019年7月到2020年3月,通过在线问卷收集数据.
- 描述性统计数据 (频率和百分比) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 214名职业治疗师完成了调查.
- 实践主要集中在疼痛管理,跌倒预防,压力护理和流动性.
- 老年护理融资工具和组织政策对评估和干预选择产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 政府的资助模式和组织政策限制了职业治疗师在老年护理中的实践范围.
- 职业治疗师应该倡导改变资金,以更好地满足居民的职业需求.
- 未来的研究应该检查在新澳大利亚国家老年护理分类融资模式下的实践变化.
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