在有或没有强迫症患者中,日常生活活动的持续时间
Eva M Zisler1, Adrian Meule2, Stefan Koch3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Schoen Clinic Roseneck, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany.
Journal of psychiatric research
|March 9, 2024
概括
如果强迫症或强迫症干扰,强迫症 (OCD) 患者在日常任务上花费更多时间. 这种对日常功能的影响与特定的活动有关,而不仅仅是强迫症诊断本身.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 严重影响日常生活.
- 有限的研究量化了强迫症患者在日常活动中花费的时间.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较强迫症患者和匹配对照对13项日常生活活动的时间.
- 调查强迫症症状严重程度与日常活动持续时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对299名强迫症患者和300名对照患者进行了自我报告问卷.
- 参与者报告了花在13项特定日常生活活动上的时间.
主要成果:
- 患有强迫症的个人报告说,在离开家,打扫,购物,换衣服和洗等活动中经历了强迫症/强迫症.
- 与对照人群相比,强迫症患有强迫症的个人报告了10项活动的持续时间较长,他们经历了强迫症的痴迷/强迫症.
- 持续时间与大多数活动中强迫症症状严重程度的相关性很弱,但很明显.
结论:
- 在强迫症患者中,日常活动的持续时间更多地受到活动期间强迫症/强迫症的存在的影响,而不是仅仅由强迫症诊断的影响.
- 研究结果突出了与日常生活中的侵入性思想和重复性行为相关的特定功能障碍.
- 未来的研究应该探索活动持续时间的实时跟踪方法.
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