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将生物医学研究转向以人为中心的方法:基于系统的策略
Helder Constantino1, Francesca Pistollato1, Troy Seidle2
1Research & Toxicology, Humane Society International, Brussels, Belgium.
Drug discovery today
|March 9, 2024
概括
以人为中心的研究方法有希望,但动物模型仍然存在. 系统思维方法可以帮助决策者采用创新的策略,以改善人类生物学研究和公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 方法的创新方法的创新.
背景情况:
- 传统的动物模型在充分代表人类生物学和公共卫生需求方面存在局限性.
- 尽管以人为中心的方法,如微生理系统和in silico方法的进步,依赖动物研究仍在继续.
- 在有效将创新研究方法转化为政策和实践方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种系统思维方法,以重塑围绕研究方法选择的辩论.
- 为决策者提供一个新的框架,以制定更有效的基本和生物医学研究战略.
- 通过解决影响其实施的系统因素,鼓励采用创新的以人为中心的方法.
主要方法:
- 在基础和生物医学研究中影响研究方法选择的因素分析.
- 开发一个简化的模型,以说明方法采用决策的系统性质.
- 利用经合组织和欧盟等组织认可的系统思维原则.
主要成果:
- 确定影响动物和以人为中心的研究方法之间的选择的复杂因素.
- 一个概念模型,证明了对方法采用的影响的相互联系.
- 强调需要一个系统的视角来克服创新障碍.
结论:
- 系统思维方法为决策者提供了一个强大的框架,以推动研究方法的变革性变化.
- 有效的政策需要了解对方法选择的影响的复杂系统,而不仅仅是孤立的因素.
- 利益相关者之间的合作和生成可靠的数据对于成功实施创新,以人为中心的研究方法至关重要.
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