癌症预康复的体力活动:一个范围审查
Lin Yang1, Azam Alice2, Christine M Friedenreich1
1Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
|March 9, 2024
概括
癌症预康复中的体力活动是可行的,并显示出对健康和福祉的有希望的结果. 需要进一步的研究来优化运动干预措施,以获得更好的瘤学临床结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 癌症预康复旨在改善患者对治疗的准备.
- 身体活动是预康复的关键组成部分.
- 目前关于预康复运动的研究越来越多,但需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于癌症预康复中的体育活动的文献.
- 识别知识缺口和研究方向,以优化预康复运动干预.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,SCOPUS,科学网).
- 包括专注于癌症治疗前运动或体育活动干预措施的研究.
- 分析了44项独特研究中的51篇文章,包括干预和观察设计.
主要成果:
- 手术是预康复中研究的主要治疗方式.
- 运动干预措施和体育活动措施在研究中高度异质.
- 结肠直肠,胃肠道,肺癌和泌尿道癌最常被调查.
- 预康复炼是可行的,有希望但对改善结果的证据有限.
结论:
- 癌症预康复包括运动是可行的,并显示出潜在的益处.
- 干预措施和结果指标存在显著的异质性.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以建立最佳的康复前炼方案,并提高瘤学的临床结果.
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