儿童烧伤预防计划对护理人员知识水平和烧伤风险因素的影响
Zeliha Yondem1, Zahide Tuncbilek2
1Professor Doctor İlhan Ozdemir State Hospital, Giresun, Turkey.
概括
一个新的儿童烧伤预防计划显著降低了家庭烧伤风险因素,并改善了护理人员的知识. 这个程序是有效的预防儿童在家中烧伤.
科学领域:
- 儿童医疗安全问题
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 家庭伤害预防 家庭伤害预防
背景情况:
- 超过73%的儿科烧伤发生在家庭环境中.
- 有效的预防策略对于减少儿童烧伤事件至关重要.
- 护理人员教育是减轻家庭燃烧风险的关键.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个全面的儿童烧伤预防计划.
- 评估该计划在减少家庭燃烧风险因素方面的有效性.
- 评估该计划对护理人员关于预防烧伤的知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个结构化的儿童烧伤预防计划.
- 该计划包括两次家庭访问,进行护理人员采访和教育.
- 在干预之前和之后评估了烧伤风险因素和护理人员的知识.
主要成果:
- 家庭烧伤风险因素显著下降,从28.94降至14.68 (p < 0.05).
- 护理人员的知识分数有所改善,正确答案从8.60增加到11.71 (p < 0.05).
- 干预表明了统计学上显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 开发的儿童烧伤预防计划是有效的.
- 该计划成功地减少了儿童家庭燃烧风险因素.
- 它增强了护理人员的知识,有助于提高儿童安全.
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