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埃塞俄比亚西北部农村社区的口腔卫生做法和相关因素
Zemichael Gizaw1, Negesu Gizaw Demissie2, Mulat Gebrehiwot3
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. zemichael12@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|March 9, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚西北部大多数农村家庭表现出不良的口腔卫生做法,不到一半的人表现出良好的习惯. 健康教育显著改善了口腔卫生,强调了针对性社区干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 不良的口腔卫生会对整体健康和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 农村社区的口腔卫生实践没有充分记录.
- 这项研究解决了埃塞俄比亚西北部农村地区口腔卫生数据的缺乏问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村社区的口腔卫生做法.
- 识别与口腔卫生实践相关的因素.
- 为该地区提供有针对性的口腔健康干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及埃塞俄比亚西北部1190个家庭的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化,预先测试的关于社会人口统计,健康信息和口腔卫生的问卷收集数据.
- 口腔卫生通过口腔冲洗,定期刷牙和避免牙刺痛来评估;用于分析的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 只有42.9%的家庭表现出良好的口腔卫生做法.
- 用清洁水冲洗口腔是常见的 (65.2%在早上, 49.6%在吃饭后).
- 29.9%的人报告经常刷牙,而14.5%的人练习牙;健康教育与更好的做法有关 (AOR: 1.66).
结论:
- 在研究地区,超过一半的家庭口腔卫生不佳.
- 牙膏使用不常见,牙刺是普遍存在的.
- 建议在社区层面开展口腔健康教育,促进定期清洁和阻止有害做法.
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