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整合核心物理和机器学习,以改善沸水反应堆运行中的参数预测
M R Oktavian1,2, J Nistor3,4, J T Gruenwald3
1Blue Wave AI Labs, 1281 Win Hentschel Blvd, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA. rizki@bwailabs.com.
Scientific reports
|March 9, 2024
概括
这项研究将机器学习 (ML) 与沸水反应堆 (BWR) 模拟相结合,以纠正低保真度输出. 这种新的方法显著提高了核反应堆参数预测的准确性,以实现高效运行.
科学领域:
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 计算物理 计算物理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 精确模拟沸水反应堆 (BWR) 操作对于核燃料管理和安全遵守至关重要.
- 高保真模拟提供了精度,但对于实时应用来说,它们在计算上是不可避免的.
- 现有的低保真度方法需要改进,以满足操作精度的要求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种基于机器学习 (ML) 的新方法,以提高BWR操作模拟的准确性.
- 为了减少与高保真核反应堆模拟相关的计算负担.
- 改进核反应堆关键参数的预测,如核自身值和电力分布.
主要方法:
- 机器学习模型与传统的两步 (格子物理接着节点扩散) BWR模拟技术的整合.
- 训练神经网络在高保真和低保真模拟结果之间的差异.
- 将ML模型开发的重点放在常规BWR操作场景的错误纠正上.
主要成果:
- 基于ML的错误校正将低保真模拟中的节点功率误差平均降低到约1%.
- 核心固有值预测的准确性提高到100 pcm以下.
- 增强模拟方法在控制棒模式和核心流速的正常变化下显示出有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的ML集成方法为高精度的BWR操作模拟提供了一个计算可行的途径.
- 这种方法为加强核反应堆运行和管理策略提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
- 该研究强调了有针对性的ML应用在完善核工程中已建立的模拟工作流程方面的潜力.
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