想象所花费的时间不会影响年轻和年长的成年人对帮助行为的插曲模拟
A Dawn Ryan1,2, Karen L Campbell1
1Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada.
概括
插曲模拟增强了所有年龄段的帮助意愿和生动性,无论时间限制如何. 想象未来始终使用情节性细节,显示记忆模拟中的寿命一致性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生命周期发展 寿命发展
背景情况:
- 情节性记忆和情节性模拟共享认知过程.
- 与年龄相关的记忆力下降会影响未来的模拟.
- 老年人面临的挑战是认知控制和记忆检索.
研究的目的:
- 调查时间限制对未来辅助场景的插曲模拟的影响.
- 检查对帮助意愿,现象学经验和年轻人和老年人的细节生产的影响.
- 了解时间限制如何影响模拟中使用类似情节的细节.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (年轻人和老年人) 在不同的时间限制下参与对未来帮助场景的插曲模拟.
- 用一个控制任务进行比较.
- 措施包括帮助的意愿,现象学经验 (例如,生动性,视角),以及产生的细节的类型/数量.
主要成果:
- 插曲模拟,不管时间限制,增加了帮助的意愿,现场生动性,在两个年龄组的视角.
- 花在想象中的时间影响了产生的内部细节的数量,但不是比例.
- 情节式的信息使用在不同的想象周期中保持一致.
结论:
- 情节性模拟增强了整个生命周期的亲社会行为和主观经验,即使有时间限制.
- 个体在模拟过程中利用情节性信息的方式是强大的时间限制.
- 收集现象学数据对于全面评估整个生命中的情节性模拟能力至关重要.
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