儿童和青少年群体睡眠轨迹:系统性审查
Yuhang Wang1, Buqun Li1, Chenggang Zhang1
1Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Sleep medicine reviews
|March 10, 2024
概括
这次对儿童睡眠模式的回顾揭示了不同的发育轨迹. 儿童不良睡眠模式与严重的健康风险有关,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠对于儿童的健康和发育至关重要.
- 睡眠模式在整个童年和青春期都在演变.
- 睡眠轨迹存在个人差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查使用儿童和青少年睡眠潜伏轨迹建模的研究.
- 在0-18岁的个体中识别常见的睡眠轨迹 (持续时间,问题,行为).
- 总结这些睡眠轨迹的相关决定因素和健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用潜轨道建模,包括36篇具有良好或相当高的方法质量的文章.
- 睡眠维度的分析,包括持续时间,一般/特定睡眠问题和床上共享.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都确定了不同睡眠维度的3-4个不同的睡眠轨迹.
- 睡眠持续时间轨迹在幼儿时代趋同;特定的睡眠问题显示一致的与波动的模式.
- 关键决定因素包括较低的社会经济地位,母亲抑郁症和夜间养;与肥胖,免疫问题,神经问题和行为症状相关的不良轨迹.
结论:
- 儿童睡眠轨迹多样化,并与严重的健康风险有关.
- 较低的社会经济地位和母亲的心理健康是关键的决定因素.
- 未来的研究应该专注于早期睡眠,客观测量和实验设计,以确定因果关系并告知干预措施.
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