在法医和惩戒环境中的人格评估清单 (PAI):全面审查
Mauro Paulino1, John F Edens2, Mariana Moniz1
1Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|March 10, 2024
概括
人格评估库存 (PAI) 是法医心理学中的一个有价值的工具,为司法参与的人提供了对心理病理和人格的见解. 它的特定尺度和扭曲指标提高了它在法医评估中的实用性.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 法医心理学越来越多地利用司法系统中对个人进行心理评估的工具.
- 人格评估清单 (PAI) 是一个344项自我报告清单,用于诊断和临床决策.
- PAI因其在评估精神病理学,人格和心理社会环境方面的实用性而得到认可.
研究的目的:
- 审查人格评估清单 (PAI) 在法医环境中的实用性.
- 专注于PAI对法医构造的评估,如人格障碍,精神病,药物滥用,侵略性,复发风险和反应扭曲等.
- 检查PAI在犯罪者群体,亲密伴侣暴力,家庭法和法医专业背景中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对人格评估清单 (PAI) 的文献综述.
- 对法医环境相关的PAI尺度的分析,包括暴力风险和精神病态.
- 检查PAI在防御性或模仿性人群中的有效性,使用配置扭曲指标.
主要成果:
- 在法医环境中,PAI比其他库存 (例如,MMPI-2,MCMI-III) 具有优势.
- PAI包括与法医问题直接相关的尺度,例如药物滥用和暴力风险.
- 在PAI上配置文件扭曲指标对于检测模仿或防御性是有用的.
结论:
- 人格评估库存 (PAI) 越来越多地得到国际认可,因为它的法医应用.
- 在法医环境中PAI的相关性和实用性被普遍接受.
- 在法律背景下,PAI为诊断,决策和风险评估提供了有价值的数据.
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