了解与健康相关的社会风险
Farouk Dako1, Natasha Holden2, Anand Narayan3
1Director, Center for Global and Population Health Research in Radiology, Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, and Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|March 10, 2024
概括
了解与健康相关的社会风险 (HRSR) 对改善人口健康至关重要. 本综述阐明了HRSR以及放射科医生如何帮助减轻这些挑战以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素对人口健康结果产生重大影响.
- 精确的术语,比如区分社会决定因素和与健康相关的社会风险 (HRSR),对于跨学科的合作至关重要.
- 与健康相关的社会需求解决了患者在管理确定的社会风险方面的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 定义和澄清与健康相关的社会风险 (HRSR).
- 突出目前在放射学中解决HRSR的研究缺口.
- 为放射科医生提供可操作的见解,以减轻HRSR.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于健康和HRSR的社会决定因素研究的综合.
- 分析查工具在识别社会风险方面的作用.
- 在放射学实践中探索潜在的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 健康的社会决定因素广泛影响福祉,而HRSR是与健康状况不佳相关的特定不利条件.
- 经过验证的选工具对于标准化的风险因素捕获和质量改进至关重要.
- 放射学目前缺乏足够的研究来解决HRSR.
结论:
- 放射科医生可以在识别和减轻与健康相关的社会风险方面发挥作用.
- 标准化查和清晰的术语是有效解决HRSR的关键.
- 将HRSR缓解策略整合到放射学中可以改善患者护理和健康公平.
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