碳中和的供应链管理,考虑减轻排放风险和绿色采购,通过最佳的决策
Chien-Chiang Lee1, Jafar Hussain2
1School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; Adnan Kassar School of Business, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Research Center of Central China for Economic and Social Development, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Environmental research
|March 10, 2024
概括
这项研究将排放风险最小化,绿色采购和利最大化整合到碳中和供应链中. 它揭示了制造商,代理商和零售商减少二氧化碳排放和提高利的最佳策略.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 通过整合排放风险最小化 (ERM),绿色采购 (GP) 和利最大化 (PM) 来解决供应链管理 (SCM) 中的关键缺口.
- 关注在SCM框架内实现碳中和和减少二氧化碳 (CO2e) 排放.
- 以中国广东省为背景,面临能源系统优化和二氧化碳减排挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在SCM中确定制造商,代理商和零售商的最佳行为,以实现碳中和和减排.
- 调查ERM,GP和PM对SCM绩效的联合影响.
- 提供对SCM经济目标和环境效益的见解.
主要方法:
- 在数学模型中采用基于模拟的优化技术.
- 使用实验设计 (DOE) 方法来分析关键的SCM变量.
- 分析整个供应链层次的利和定价决策的动态.
主要成果:
- 确定了制造商,代理商和零售商的最佳行为,详细说明了理想的利和定价策略.
- 制造商通过ERM优化生产以减少CO2e和PM.
- 代理商优先考虑GP增强PM和碳中和目标;零售商在没有明确的ERM/GP重点的情况下实现更高的PM和环境贡献.
结论:
- 该研究通过在SCM中共同考虑ERM,GP和PM来填补一个研究缺口.
- 为制造商,代理商和零售商提供可操作的见解,以实现经济和环境的可持续性.
- 展示了碳中和SCM的潜力,使其既有利于业务目标,又有利于社会福祉.
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