COVID-19对口腔炎综合征创伤后压力症状的影响:一项多中心研究
Giulia Ottaviani1, Federica Canfora2, Stefania Leuci2
1Department of Surgical, Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Oral diseases
|March 11, 2024
概括
COVID-19显著影响着燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 患者,增加了他们的压力,焦虑和创伤后压力症状,同时减少了创伤后生长. 弹性成为这些患者心理健康的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病带来了前所未有的心理挑战.
- 燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 是一种慢性疼痛状况,具有显著的心理并发症.
- 了解大流行对BMS患者心理健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19对患有燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 的患者的心理影响.
- 在疫情期间比较BMS患者和对照者之间的创伤后压力症状 (PTSS),创伤后生长 (PTG) 和性.
- 确定BMS患者幸福感的心理预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究,涉及100名BMS患者和100名来自意大利五个中心的对照.
- 参与者填写了验证的问卷,评估了一般健康,抑郁,焦虑,压力,失眠,压力事件,PTSS,PTG和性.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较群体并确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,BMS患者报告的压力,焦虑,抑郁 (DASS-21) 和PTSS (IES-R-6) 显著增加,特别是侵入性的想法.
- 与对照组相比,BMS患者的创伤后生长 (PTGI-SF) 水平较低.
- 弹性 (CDRS-10) 是BMS患者和对照组中PTG的显著预测指标.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,BMS患者经历了加剧的心理痛苦,包括PTSS,压力,焦虑和抑郁症.
- 在BMS患者中观察到降低PTG,这强调了需要心理支持的需要.
- 优先考虑心理健康,压力管理和培养PTG对于BMS患者在充满挑战的时代至关重要.
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