在青少年和年轻人中使用一次性电子烟以及随后的使用模式
Dae-Hee Han1,2, Alyssa F Harlow1,2, Sarah W Feldstein Ewing3
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Pediatrics
|March 11, 2024
概括
使用一次性电子烟与青少年和年轻人的持续使用有关. 这一发现对于制定法规来制青少年电子烟和保护年轻人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 一次性电子烟 (电子烟) 在青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 中越来越受欢迎.
- 了解与一次性电子烟相关的长期使用模式对于有效的公共卫生政策和监管至关重要.
- 目前的研究还不清楚一次性设备的初始使用是否预测了未来的电子烟消费行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查一次性电子烟设备的使用与AYA电子烟使用的后续模式之间的关联.
- 提供基于证据的见解,为旨在减少年轻人使用电子烟的监管战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性纵向研究与南加州的青少年 (14-17岁) 和年轻成年人 (21-24岁) 队伍进行.
- 在基线和8个月的随访 (2021-2022) 收集了过去30天内使用电子烟的AYA的数据.
- 统计分析包括调整的赔率比率和发病率比率,以评估一次性电子烟使用与未来使用模式之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在基线使用电子烟的AYA中,69.0%的人报告使用一次性设备.
- 一次性电子烟的基线使用与随访时继续使用电子烟的更高几率 (aOR=1.92) 和每日使用频率的增加 (aIRR=1.29) 有关.
- 与非一次性使用者相比,一次性电子烟使用者更有可能保持使用频率和强度,而不是减少使用.
结论:
- 艾亚使用一次性电子烟设备可能与持续使用电子烟的风险更高有关.
- 这些发现强调了需要考虑一次性电子烟在烟草产品监管中的作用.
- 监管措施的目的应该是保护AYA免受电子烟产品的持续接触,特别是一次性产品.
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