基于网络的酒精和情绪调节干预措施对大学女生的亲密伴侣攻击的初步有效性
Cynthia A Stappenbeck1, Julia F Hammett2, Natasha K Gulati3
1Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Psychology of violence
|March 11, 2024
概括
一个基于网络的干预措施通过结合减少酒精和情绪调节 (ER) 技能,减少了大学生女性的心理亲密伴侣侵略 (IPA). 干预没有显著影响物理IPA.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣攻击 (IPA) 是年轻成年人中一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 过度饮酒和情绪调节 (ER) 困难与IPA有关.
- 以前的研究表明,针对酒精使用和ER的干预措施可能会减少IPA.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于网络的干预IPA的初步有效性,在具有性侵犯受害者历史的大学生女性中.
- 这项干预将酒精减少策略与ER技能建设模块相结合.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验的二次分析,涉及200名沉醉饮酒的女大学生.
- 干预组在两周内每天接受14个在线模块;对照组仅接受评估.
- 103名妇女在1个月和6个月的随访期间提供了心理和身体IPA的数据.
主要成果:
- 从基线到6个月的随访期间,在干预组中观察到心理IPA的显著下降,控制酒精使用.
- 对照组中没有发现心理IPA的显著变化.
- 干预没有显示对物理IPA有显著影响.
结论:
- 减少酒精消费和提高ER技能可能有助于女性管理关系冲突并减少心理IPA.
- 基于网络的干预措施显示出在弱势群体中解决IPA的前景.
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