在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的初级保健医生中,对突然听力损失的方法
Nader F Aldajani1, Abdulrahman M Aloufi2, Nujud A Binhudayb2
1Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|March 11, 2024
概括
突然感官神经听力损失 (SSNHL) 需要立即采取行动. 虽然利雅得的许多初级保健医生将SSNHL视为紧急情况,但用于诊断的调叉测试需要改进.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 突然感觉神经听力损失 (SSNHL) 是一种医疗紧急情况,具有显著的潜在负面认知和功能结果.
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 的早期诊断和管理对于患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的PCP中评估SSNHL的知识,诊断能力和管理观点.
- 确定在SSNHL的初始管理中需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在利雅得的PCP分发了一份17个问题的在线调查.
- 该调查评估了SSNHL的知识水平,对诊断测试 (调叉测试和音频图) 的信心,以及管理方法.
主要成果:
- 大多数PCP (65.5%) 表示对SSNHL有中等到高水平的知识.
- 相当多的PCP (76.2%) 对解释调测试缺乏信心,而26.2%对解释音频图表持怀疑态度.
- 尽管承认SSNHL是紧急情况,但调叉测试用于指导管理的使用仍未得到充分利用.
结论:
- 利雅得的许多PCP已经准备好做出针对SSNHL的适当转诊和治疗决定.
- 需要加强PCP培训,使用诊断工具,如调叉测试,以有效管理SSNHL.
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