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液体一致性对透-吸收的影响:对两个大型数据集的贝叶斯分析
James C Borders1, Catriona M Steele2,3,4
1Laboratory for the Study of Upper Airway Dysfunction, Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|March 11, 2024
概括
与薄液体相比,加厚液体显著降低了透吸收风险. 即使是轻度加厚的液体也会显示透吸收量表 (PAS) 的得分降低,提高了吞的安全性.
科学领域:
- 吞生理学 吞生理学
- 消化不良症管理 消化不良症管理
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 加厚的液体是减少食障碍中吸入风险的标准.
- 之前的研究经常总结透-渴望量表 (PAS) 评分,可能引入偏见.
- 玻尿素一致性对吞安全性的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析液体一致性对PAS分数的影响,使用重复玻尿酸试验的所有数据.
- 为了确定PAS分数是否根据厚化剂类型在特定一致性范围内有所不同.
- 应用贝叶斯的多层次顺序回归模型来进行全面的PAS分数分析.
主要方法:
- 对两个大型数据集 (D1,D2) 的分析,包括患有和没有的成年人.
- 视频光学评估薄和加厚的液体球体 (轻度,中度,极度).
- 贝叶斯多层次顺序回归模型用于评估跨一致性和加厚剂类型的PAS得分.
主要成果:
- 与所有加厚的一致性相比,薄液体的透和吸收事件明显高于薄液体.
- 薄液体的权重PAS得分最高,并且随着厚度的增加而逐渐下降.
- 在薄液体和略厚液体之间,或在粉和香牙加厚剂之间,没有观察到PAS得分的有意义差异.
结论:
- 与薄液体相比,加厚液体的透-吸收概率大大降低.
- 轻度加厚的液体显示出 PAS 严重性的显著降低,提高了吞安全性.
- 液体的一致性,而不是加厚剂类型,是影响吞安全结果的主要因素.
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